Choosing The Right Charity

Many Canadians choose to donate to charities in an effort to make life better for those less fortunate. Charities play an important part of Canadian society, raising money for programs that would not otherwise be able to financially survive. Before donating, it is important to make sure it is a legitimate recognized charity, and that your donation is being spent properly.

Unfortunately, there are some unscrupulous people posing as charities in order to illegally profit from donations. With so many different charities to choose from, potential donors need to exercise some caution before committing to donating their money. A simple way to verify if a charity is legitimate is to see if they are registered under the Income Tax Act. The Canada Revenue Agency registers qualifying organizations as charities, and handles auditing and compliance issues. All registered charities are required by law to file an annual tax return, which is available to the public. They must meet government requirements regarding their expenditures and activities. If a charity is registered, they are entitled to issue official receipts for donations, which can be used by the donor to reduce their payable income tax. If you would like to verify whether a charity is registered, you can call 1-888-892-5667 or visit the Charities Direcorate webpage.

It is advisable to do some homework on the charity that you are interested in. A reputable charity will offer information if asked, such as budget information, annual reports, etc. It is important as well to ask exactly how your money will be spent, i.e. how much goes to operating costs vs. directly going to the intended cause. Never give out your personal information to someone over the phone or internet. Beware of solicitors who pressure you into giving a donation immediately, without allowing you the opportunity to investigate the charity first. This may be an indication that they are not a charity at all, but rather a "scam" that relies on high pressure tactics to dupe unsuspecting citizens. These scams may also use "sound alike" names of reputable charities, trying to trick a potential donor believe that they are legitimate, when in fact they are not.

Once you have decided on a reputable charity, you may want to consider donating a life insurance policy. This can be done by either gifting ownership of an existing policy to the charity, or by having the charity take out a policy on the donor’s life. With either of these options, the charity becomes the owner of the policy. Choose carefully which option will suit your taxation purposes, as they carry very different results.

If you donate an existing policy, or have the charity take out a policy on your life,  a tax receipt can be issued for the fair market value. This is calculated by the cash surrender value of the policy minus any outstanding loans plus any accumulated interest. Premiums paid on the policy by the donor, either directly (by you to the insurer) or indirectly (funds paid to the charity that are specifically earmarked for payment of premiums) are considered charitable donations. The charity can issue an annual receipt in regards to these premiums. The beneficiary designation does not need to be irrevocable in order to obtain this charitable tax credit. The donor may also be entitled to a tax deduction for the value of the donated policy. Upon death however, the estate will not be entitled to any further tax benefits.

The other option is to purchase a policy and name your estate as beneficiary. You can then directly specify that the benefits go to your charity or charities. This option does not entitle the donor to a tax receipt for the premiums, but instead entitles the individual for a charitable donation tax credit on the proceeds on their terminal return. However, it is important to remember that there is no "carry-over" for gifts made in the year of death. If the full amount of the tax credit cannot be used, there is a provision in the tax laws to carry back any unused donation one year. The donation limit for the year of death and the preceding year is limited to 100% of the net income.

Donating a life insurance policy can be beneficial to both the donor and the charity. Discuss with your family your intentions of donating a life insurance policy to charity. It is also advisable to seek help from a qualified insurance broker in order to ensure that you understand your options, and can select the method which best suits your taxation requirements.

Tips On How To Successfully Purchase Your New Home

With interest rates among the lowest in decades, and the availability of many different housing options, purchasing a home in Canada may be cheaper than renting. The current real estate market is very favorable to buyers, and financing options are available to accommodate those who are self-employed or who do not have perfect credit. A mortgage may actually cost less than monthly rent payments, and, unlike rent, is an investment that provides the owner with equity.

Whether you're a first time home buyer or not, purchasing real estate is a big decision. Many things need to be considered, from which neighborhood you wish to buy your new home, to which financing options suit your needs best. However, with an organized house buying plan, your real estate experience need not be as complicated as you might think.

Here are some steps to help you in your real estate purchase.

1. Before looking at houses, you should first get your financing in place and determine how much you can afford to spend. It is important to evaluate your current expenses and debt, and decide how much of your budget you can comfortably spend without leaving you financially over burdened. Getting pre-approved for a mortgage will allow you to know beforehand how much a lender is willing to approve you for. This will allow you to have a clear price range of what you can afford to buy, and save you time.

2. Determine what your requirements are for your new home.. It is important to remember that your new home must not only fit your present needs, but also future ones, i.e. whether you are going to be starting a family or having more children. You also need to choose what area(s) are suitable and also meet your financing. These decisions will help you narrow down your search, and eliminate looking at homes that don’t suit your needs.

3. Decide on whether or not you plan on using a realtor. If you do decide to use a real estate agent, ensure that it is someone who you are comfortable with and who understands your needs. Many realtors have their own websites with current listings, so you can browse the internet to find available properties, as well as researching your agent.

4. Use a scorecard when comparing the homes you have looked at. This will help you to remember each homes features, for later comparison.

5. Familiarize yourself with the home inspection process. By learning about home inspection, you can quickly determine which homes are unacceptable, and thus not waste time looking at unsuitable properties.

Banks and financial lending institutions will most often require some type of mortgage insurance before they approve your mortgage application. While many banks offer creditor insurance, term life insurance is also an option for obtaining coverage. Term life insurance actually has many advantages compared to bank insurance. With term life coverage, you choose the beneficiary of the policy, and are the owner of the policy, instead of the lending institution. This allows your beneficiary to use the proceeds of your policy as best suited, either paying all, part or none of the mortgage. This financial flexibility allows the beneficiary more financial options. Bank mortgage insurance names the bank as the beneficiary, with the proceeds going directly to the lending institution.

Most term life policies can be converted to permanent life insurance once the term has been completed. Renewable and convertible plans can be converted without any further medical questions. A term life policy will usually require a medical questionnaire to be completed by your doctor, prior to approval of your coverage. Your bank may require you to provide additional medical questionnaires in order to re-qualify with new rates.

Bank mortgage insurance only covers the amount of your outstanding loan. As the amount of your mortgage decreases, so does your benefit. Term life coverage remains the same throughout the duration of your term. Most policies will allow you to purchase additional coverage, which provides you with more options as your needs change. It is important to realize that with bank mortgage insurance, your coverage will be terminated when the mortgage is paid off. A term life policy covers you for the entire term, regardless of status of the mortgage.

When applying for a mortgage, research all your insurance options. Consider not only insuring the amount of your mortgage, but all your other life insurance needs. It may be cheaper and easier just to purchase one term life policy, which can later on be converted to a permanent policy, which will provide you with estate planning and taxation options as well.

In the past 50 years, the role of women in Canadian society has greatly changed. As well as continuing to be wives and/or mothers, women are now playing a vital role in the Canadian business sector.  It is now not uncommon for women to play a major role in the earning of the family finances, with either being the sole wage earner, or at least contributing a significant portion of the income.

Life insurance has traditionally focused on the family "breadwinner", to ensure that if something should happen, the family would be adequately provided for. As women are now assuming greater financial responsibility for their families, it is vitally important for them to examine their insurance coverage. Women need to adequately assess their financial role in their family, and insure themselves accordingly.

As either a sole wage earner, or as a contributor to the family finances, women need to assess not only the loss of income that would occur in case of death, but also what financial goals they wish to accomplish. Life insurance coverage should reflect the ever-growing role that women play in the workplace and the financial success of their families.

Life Insurance Needs For Older Parents

In the past 25 years, there has been a growing trend to postpone parenthood until later in life. Many Canadians are choosing to focus on career, financial security, and other pursuits, before starting to raise a family.

For those who wait until later in life to start a family, certain financial considerations must be made.  The time a couple may wish to retire may also coincide with major expenses such as higher education, weddings, etc. Careful consideration must be given in order to ensure that not only the needs of the child(ren) are met, but also reflect the parents' retirement plans. It is therefore important to review your life insurance policy with these goals in mind.

Parents who have children later in life also need to consider the fact that health concerns may change as they get older. As well as sufficient health insurance coverage, older parents may wish to purchase disability insurance in order to provide for their family in case of prolonged illness. Disability insurance provides protection against serious illness or accident, and provides a monthly benefit when you are unable to work.

Having children later in life does not necessarily mean putting off retirement. With careful financial planning, both goals can be realized. With permanent life insurance you can achieve your retirement goals via the estate planning and wealth transfer options.
We recommend that you consult with your insurance broker to see if your current life insurance policy reflects your goals, and is adequate to provide for these needs.
 

Universal life insurance is a hybrid policy that combines certain elements of both term and whole life. Universal life coverage offers the consumer the benefits of a more conventional term life policy, and can build up a cash value more quickly than traditional whole life. It also offers a less rigid structure than whole life coverage.  It's cash value can be linked to shorter-term interest rates, or a combination of other investment options. This offers the potential of a greater rate of return than that of a whole life policy, resulting in faster cash value growth.

It is important to remember that the flexibility of a universal life policy varies depending on the plan type and insurance company. However, one common requirement is that all universal plans must have minimum face values (premiums and death benefit).

With a universal life insurance policy, your premiums as well as your death benefit are flexible (within policy limits) and can be adjusted depending on your current situation. Increases in premium amount and/or death benefit may require medical approval. The savings and investments are segregated from your term policy, and accrue on a tax-deferred basis. Any excess after the premium is paid is applied to an investment account, deposited either monthly or annually. Your investment account can be made up of interest bearing savings accounts, mutual fund type accounts, and or index accounts tied to specific stock market indices. You are free to choose a mix that to best suit your needs. If you have a financial advisor, or are considering getting one, then he/she will be able to help you decide on the most beneficial investment mix for you.

Consult with an insurance broker, and carefully weigh your life insurance options to ensure you choose the policy that is right for you.